article on environmental degradation in india
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Environmental degradation in India
Environment can be defined as the physical surrounding of man/woman of which he/she is a part and
on which he/she is dependent for his/her activities like physiological functioning, production and consumption.
His physical environment stretches from air, water and land to natural resources like energy carriers, soil and
plants, animals and ecosystems. The relationship between physical environment and the well-being of
individuals and societies is multi-fold and multi-faceted with a qualitative as well as a quantitative aspect to it.
The availability and use of natural resources have a bearing on the outcome and the pace of development
process. For an urbanized society, a large part of environment is man-made. But, even then the artificial
environments (building, roads) and implements (clothes, automobiles) are based on an input of both labour and
natural resources. The term ‘Environment’ is commonly restricted to ambient environment. The indoor
environment usually is under the jurisdiction of the Public Health authorities. Health risks are mainly linked to
space heating, cooking and lighting: low grade fuels, insufficient ventilation are often the main problems.
Additionally, there may be problems connected with moisture, light, and incidence, hazardous substances from
building materials, lacquers and paints. Problems with drinking water, sewage and waste are not linked to the
dwelling as such but rather to lack of appropriate infrastructure. Statistics on indoor environment may be
regarded as a subset of statistics on human settlements and the urban environment.
The sustainable management of the environment and natural resources is vital for economic growth and
human wellbeing. When managed well, renewable natural resources, watersheds, productive landscapes and
seascapes can provide the foundation for sustained inclusive growth, food security and poverty reduction.
Natural resources provide livelihoods for hundreds of millions of people and generate sizeable tax revenue. The
world's ecosystems regulate the air, water and soil on which we all depend. They form a unique and costeffective buffer against extreme weather events and climate change. Healthy ecosystems are essential for the
long-term growth of economic sectors such as agriculture, forestry, fisheries and tourism. They already provide
hundreds of millions of jobs.
In developing countries, forests, lakes, rivers and oceans provide a significant share of households’
diets, fuel and incomes and represent a precious safety net in times of crisis particularly for 78 per cent of the
world’s extreme poor who live in rural areas. The integrity and functionality of these vital natural assets,
however, are increasingly compromised. 60 to 70 per cent of the world’s ecosystems are degrading faster than
they can recover.
There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage, and pollution of
the natural environment are all challenges for India. The situation was worse between 1947 through 1995.
According to data collection and environment assessment studies of World Bank experts, between 1995 through
2010, India has made one of the fastest progresses in the world in addressing its environmental issues and
improving its environmental quality. Still, India has a long way to go to reach environmental quality similar to
those enjoyed in developed economies. Pollution remains a major challenge and opportunity for India.
Environmental issues are one of the primary causes of disease, health issues and long term livelihood impact for
India.
Answer:
There are many environmental issues in India. Air pollution, water pollution, garbage domestically prohibited goods and pollution of the natural environment are all challenges for India. Nature is also causing some drastic effects on India. The situation was worse between 1947 through 1995. According to data collection and environment assessment studies of World Bank experts, between 1995 through 2010, India has made some of the fastest progress in addressing its environmental issues and improving its environmental quality in the world.[1][2] Still, India has a long way to go to reach environmental quality similar to those enjoyed in developed economies. Pollution remains a major challenge and opportunity for India.
Environmental issues are one of the primary causes of disease, health issues and long term livelihood impact for India.
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