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26 November, farmers from Punjab and Haryana have laid siege to the national capital. They are protesting against recently passed Farm BillsThese bills lay the framework for allowing farmers to sell produce directly to corporates, argues the CentreFarmers fear that this may be an excuse to pull off the MSP safety net from under their feet
Since 26th November 2020, the borders of Delhi have been witnessing a huge agitation being carried out by farmers, most of them from Punjab and Haryanahat is the Farm Bill and why are farmers protesting against it?Photo Credit: Times NowFarmer protest outside national capital New Delhihe farmers are protesting against 2 Farm Bills that the Rajya Sabha recently passed: (1) the Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020, and (2) the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill, 2020.
he two bills had already cleared the lower house – the Lok Sabha. When they were introduced in the Rajya Sabha, there was ruckus and finally, the Bill was passed through a voice vote.
e Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, 2020:
This Bill allows the farmers to sell their produce outside the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) regulated markets. The APMCs are government-controlled marketing yards or mandis. So, the farmers clearly have more choice on who they want to sell. The government's logic, economic expert Gurcharan Das writes in TOI, is that the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) is an obsolete institution from an age of scarcity, meant to protect the farmer but has now become his oppressor, a monopoly cartel fixing low prices for the farmers' produce, forcing distress sales.he Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill, 2020:
This Bill over a crop even before yield is made or met.
Why has the Centre not reached out?
The Central ministers and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have tried reassuring the farmers that the government has no plans to end the government procurement system nor the MSP policy. But fear, misconceptions persist and the two sparring parties have not had meaningful negotiations.
Despite four rounds of talks with two of them involving a 3-minister panel of the government and a farmers' unions, he impasse has not been broken. The Centre is also said to have offered a written guarantee that MSP will not be withdrawn. Farmers' lobby is not ready to buy that and demands the repeal of the recently passed Farm Bills.Harvard alumni and bestselling author Gurcharan Das, a former CEO of Procter & Gamble India, writes in The Times of India that the agitating farmers of Punjab are looking at short term monetary games while the Farm Bills were coined with long-term economics in mind. And that Prime Minister Narendra Modi, one of the world's greatest communicators forgot to take all stake-hoders into confidence before the Bills were tabled, thus leading to false rumours that the price subsidy (MSP) is going to be withdrawn.urcharan Das also points out that a small, organised, and well-funded group in a democracy can hijack the nation's interest when the majority is silent and unorganised. Das claims that behind these protests are the arthiyas, buying agents in PMC mandis who stand to lose Rs 100 crore a year in commissions, as well as the rich farmers of Punjab who are part of the 6 of India's farmers who benefit from the MSP regime.