article on flora anf fauna of india in 100 words
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shelters around 4,000 species of plants, belonging to 1198 genera, under 192 families. Of these, 161 species are recognised as rare or threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Around 223 species of orchids have been found in North India, and of these, 150 are from Uttarakhand.
Flora is briefly described as a plant population (including flowers cultivation) of a particular region or time and fauna is the animal kingdom including the microbes and cryptofauna (undiscovered animals). Flora and fauna are interdependent on each other as many animals depend on plants for their sustenance. The ecosystem is balanced due to their dependence on each other for growth.
Tourism can highly be enhanced with rich flora and fauna maintained in biological parks, botanical gardens, national parks, forests, sanctuaries, and more. Some of the popular examples that have contributed hugely to the inflow of money are forests of Amazon, Indonesia, the Caribbean, and Panama. Enthusiasts, scientists, explorers, aspirants, naturalists, zoologists, and botanists from all over the world gather at the spots of fauna and flora collections.