article on global warming
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Explanation:
Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. It is the most prominent component of current climate change, and has been demonstrated by direct temperature measurements and by measurements of various effects of the warming.[1][2] The term commonly refers to the mainly human-caused increase in global surface temperatures and its projected continuation.[3][4] In this context, the terms global warming and climate change are often used interchangeably,[5] but climate change includes both global warming and its effects, such as changes in precipitation and impacts that differ by region.[6] There were prehistoric periods of global warming,[7] but observed changes since the mid-20th century have been much greater than those seen in previous records covering decades to thousands of years
Answer:
Global warming refers to global averages, with the amount of warming varying by region. Since 1979, global average land temperatures have increased about twice as fast as global average ocean temperatures. This is due to the larger heat capacity of the oceans and because oceans lose more heat by evaporation.
Global warming is projected to have a number of effects on the oceans. Ongoing effects include rising sea levels due to thermal expansion and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, and warming of the ocean surface, leading to increased temperature stratification.