article on impact of overpopulation in the world 120 words
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Answer:
Explanation:
Impact Of Overpopulation
Of all the problems ailing the entire mankind, population is
the most threatening. Sir David
Attenborough has very wisely said: “Instead of controlling the environment for
the benefit of the population, maybe we should control the population to ensure
the survival of our environment.”
Undoubtedly the exponential growth in the world population has posed serious
threats to mankind. According to the UNICEF estimates an average of 353,000
babies are born each day around the world. Owing to the advancement in
standards of living and better medical facilities, the mortality rate is the
lowest. More number of babies means more demand for food, more urbanization,
more industrialization, more consumption of natural resources, more burning of
fossil fuel which means more emission of green house and toxic gases into the
atmosphere.
The planet earth has already reached a critical state. It is
like an ailing planet. The environment has already been damaged critically.
Global warming, world forests disappearing at alarming rate, and invaluable
plants and animals going extinct at unrelenting pace have already jeopardized
our beautiful planet. There is one cause at the root of all problems—population
explosion. If the population is not controlled immediately, especially in the
developing countries, the world is bound to face environmental catastrophe.
There may come a day when the natural life-supporting system might fail owing
to undue burden of human population on them.
The Governments of all the countries of the world along with
the cooperation of their peoples must control population before it is too late.
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Answer:
Overpopulation is the condition where the number of existing living creatures and human population exceeds the limited habitats and resources to sustain them. Overpopulation of human is caused by higher rate of birth and lesser rate of death. Longevity of life and less mortality results from better medical care, awareness of hygienic living conditions, proper physical health awareness, balanced diet and better mother and child care before and after birth.
Various problems are associated with population explosion. The increased population puts pressure on our resources such as land, water and food as the demand increased. Overpopulation results in food scarcity, starvation and malnutrition. Overpopulation results in depletion of natural resources like fossil fuels and destruction of forests for housing and timber industries.
Human overpopulation causes greater pollution of air, land and water. This decreases the quality of life and results in various diseases and health problems. While man power is necessary for agricultural and industrial production, overpopulation leads to unemployment. The economy of a nation is affected adversely. Law and order situations also deteriorate. The number of homeless people, refugees and slums increase at an alarming rate. People must be educated and awareness on the hazards of overpopulation for mankind needs to be taken up urgently. The best means to control overpopulation is by practicing family planning.