article on India in about 150 words
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OFFICIAL NAME
Bharat (Hindi); Republic of India (English)
FORM OF GOVERNMENT
multiparty federal republic with two legislative houses (Council of States [2451]; House of the People [5452])
HEAD OF STATE
President: Ram Nath Kovind
HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
CAPITAL
New Delhi
OFFICIAL LANGUAGES
Hindi; English
OFFICIAL RELIGION
none
MONETARY UNIT
Indian rupee ₨3
CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE
1 USD equals 69.629 Indian rupee
POPULATION
(2018 est.) 1,364,612,000
TOTAL AREA (SQ MI)
1,222,550
TOTAL AREA (SQ KM)
3,166,391
URBAN-RURAL POPULATION
Urban: (2018) 34%
Rural: (2018) 66%
LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH
Male: (2017) 67.6 years
Female: (2017) 70.1 years
LITERACY: PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AGE 15 AND OVER LITERATE
Male: (2015) 81.4%
Female: (2015) 60.9%
GNI PER CAPITA (U.S.$)
(2017) 1,800
1Includes 12 members appointed by the president.
2Includes 2 Anglo-Indians appointed by the president.
3The first symbol for the rupee was officially approved in July 2010, and coins and banknotes with the new symbol began being issued in late 2011.
India, country that occupies the greater part of South Asia. It is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each with a substantial degree of control over its own affairs; 6 less fully empowered union territories; and the Delhi national capital territory, which includes New Delhi, India’s capital. With roughly one-sixth of the world’s total population, India is the second most-populous country, after China.
It is known from archaeological evidence that a highly sophisticated urbanized culture—the Indus civilization—dominated the northwestern part of the subcontinent from about 2600 to 2000 BCE. From that period on, India functioned as a virtually self-contained political and cultural arena, which gave rise to a distinctive tradition that was associated primarily with Hinduism, the roots of which can largely be traced to the Indus civilization. Other religions, notably Buddhism and Jainism, originated in India—though their presence there is now quite small—and throughout the centuries residents of the subcontinent developed a rich intellectual life in such fields as mathematics, astronomy, architecture, literature, music, and the fine arts.
India
India
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Throughout its history, India was intermittently disturbed by incursions from beyond its northern mountain wall. Especially important was the coming of Islam, brought from the northwest by Arab, Turkish, Persian, and other raiders beginning early in the 8th century CE. Eventually, some of those raiders stayed; by the 13th century much of the subcontinent was under Muslim rule, and the number of Muslims steadily increased. Only after the arrival of the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama in 1498 and the subsequent establishment of European maritime supremacy in the region did India become exposed to major external influences arriving by sea, a process that culminated in the decline of the ruling Muslim elite and absorption of the subcontinent within the British Empire.
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Explanation:
India is a vast country with second highest population in the world. It is a country with diverse cultures, traditions and beliefs. People in India celebrate unity in diversity. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, Ramzan, Christmas etc. are celebrated by people across India and create a sense of brotherhood and cultural unity. Each festival has its religious and cultural importance.
India is the land of diverse people belonging to various religions and speaking different languages. Our national language is Hindi. However, there are 22 different official languages spoken in India. It is the birth place of religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. People in India have diverse dressing styles, different food habits and customs that differ from place to place. Indian cuisine is famous across the world. People with different castes, creed, colour, cultures and customs live in harmony in this India. It is a perfect example of unity in diversity
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