article on metro please answer fast
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A metro is a short form of
metropolitan rapid transit (transport) system.
A metro is a metro rail system for transporting public. It is usually on
a separate railway line, not mixed with the railway lines between two towns. A
metro rail system is a prestige for a city. It is a symbol of growth,
modernization and technology.
The main purpose and use of the metro transport system is the quick
commutation for the working class in the city.
For visitors to a city it is very important. Metro enhances the
impression on a visitor about the city.
For example, metro systems in London, Paris, Tokyo, New Delhi and New
York serve their public very well.
The various uses of a metro rail system are:
1. Public can reach their popular destinations quicker than buses or other
local trains.
2. The metros are cleaner.
3. Metro rails are quicker.
4. Metro rails reduce the traffic congestion in the cities. This is
especially very important during the 7 - 10 am and evening hours 5 to 9 pm.
5. Metro system makes a good connectivity for all the people along the metro
lines.
6. Metro rail trains are very frequent. So waiting time is reduced a lot.
7. Metro trains are cleaner transport systems. They use electricity. So there
is minimum pollution and ecosystem disturbance.
8. Metro system introduces business partnership between the government, the
public and private parties.
9. Metro system generates a lot of employment.
10. Metro system improves economy of the urban area.
11. Metros have an announcement before just before arriving at the destinations. So passengers are alerted.
12. There are good seating arrangements. Also there are good and strong rods and metal handles to hold while standing.
13. A large number of people can travel at the same time.
14. Usually it is a safe transport. There a lot of safety measures in construction and running of metros.
15. Metros are used by class people and mass people. If required there can be 1st class and 2nd class compartments.
16. Special coaches for ladies can be allocated. This ensures a convenient transport for old ladies. It is also a safe transport.
17. There are arrangements like CCTV and security personnel. So thefts, robberies and eve teasing could be prevented or caught.
18. As there are bridges, flyovers and underground tunnels though which a metro train passes though, there is no traffic signal problem. There is no worry of crossing of roads or railway lines. Thus many overlapping lines can be laid one above another in layers.
19. Instructions to passengers are given in a very passenger friendly manner.
20. Information and help centers are also available.
Metros are misused by some miscreant people. They roam around the stations and commute without buying tickets. Some poor persons also commute regularly without buying tickets. This is a very bad practice. They also litter a lot. It results in a big loss to a huge investment by Government and private parties in the metro services.
People have to be quick while using metros. As metros stop and start exactly at the times of arrival and departures. People have to look after their safety. They should not hang around the opening at the entrance of the coaches.
Metros provide various options for daily and season tickets too. That is convenient for regular office goers. People are not allowed to smoke in the cabins. Further, some metros provide garbage collection boxes on the stations. So people can maintain their city clean.
Smart cards and smart payment systems are available. So travel is made even more enjoyable. Passengers can read some book too as there are less vibrations during the travel. In some metros, a single ticket can be used for travel on a metro train or on a bus or a local train.