Article on "Role of Computer in Modernisation"
Answers
Answer:
The fact that computers have considerably changed the lives of human beings can hardly be denied. These days the majority of us cannot imagine our lives without them.
Computers make people’s lives easier and more comfortable: they provide opportunities for staying in touch to billions of people who may very well be in different parts of the world. Today people can drive computerized cars and work for employers from other countries without even seeing them.
There also exists an idea that computer is an electronic brain that people can rely on. Yes, I agree that computers are crucial elements to business people and those who need them for work, for study and for entertainment, but what do you think about young school-age boys and girls using computers?
Personally, I believe that their access to computer and the Internet should be limited. I have no objections if they play various games or chat with their friends online from time to time. Yet it often happens so that children start to search for homework solutions on the Internet what becomes a bad habit. Instead of trying to deal with the assignment using their knowledge or information from textbooks, they prefer to use the solutions found online. This certainly has negative influence on their progress in school.
Computers also affect the health of young people. First of all, those who spend a lot of time in front of the screens of their computers suffer from the lack of physical activity. These children often have scoliosis and eye problems like glaucoma.
Role of Computers in Modern Society
Computer was a mechanical calculating machine called the analytical engine invented by Charles Babbage in 1835. From huge room size computers, to present day lap-top and palm size computer the journey has been long. Computer & developments in its technology towards 1900s transformed people’s lives. It has influenced every aspect of life and indeed become an integral part of modern society that it is hard to imagine how humans once worked without them.
Computer cannot think like humans but they can use the information put into them. The most important function computers can do is to process the information fed into them more quickly and accurately than a human being. Computers with advanced technology perform various tasks and it has a wide range of uses. They have become a common tool or equipment in accounting and billing in shops, malls, showrooms and supermarkets. This has made the work easy and effective making the customers happy. All big public concerns and government establishments use them in their office work. Railways use it effectively in reservations and Airways uses it in air traffic controlling. Computerization of these fields has brought lot of credibility to work. It’s a great tool for writers, designers and animators. Word- processing applications has enabled people to write letters or documents with the facility of checking spelling and grammar. All of our news reporters and news stations use this. Desk top publication, a computer application is used in publishing of books and magazines. Art work can be created using computer technology, called computers graphics. Computer graphics and animation is widely used in feature films, increasing their visual appeal. Computer games are the second biggest use of computer after word processing. Many interactive games are available- of educative and entertainment value, which has become a source popular past time for children.
Computer and related technology is greatly used in communication and education. Different types of communication such as text, picture moving pictures and sounds are brought together to have what we know as multimedia. It is used for teaching, passing public information, advertising, interactive learning (using CD-ROMS) and in internet which has created a sort of revolution in access to information. Using electronic mail we can send message through computer to any corner of the world in matter of minutes. Today over 50 million people around the world own a personal computer. Others access through the cyber cafes.