article on social anxiety????
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Social anxiety is defined as a “marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations” and includes such symptoms as sweating, palpitations, shaking, and respiratory distress. Social anxiety is fairly common, occurring in as much as 13% of the population, and can be extremely disabling. It can be either specific (confined to 1 or 2 performance situations) or generalized, and can be diagnosed with a scale-based questionnaire. Social anxiety may coexist with other disorders, such as depression and dysthymia. The differential diagnosis for social anxiety includes panic disorder, agoraphobia, atypical depression, and body dysmorphic disorder. Treatment for social anxiety can be quite effective and consists of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy (including such medications as β-blockers, anxiolytics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants), or a combination. This article details the prevalence, onset, disease impact, and etiology of social anxiety. Specific treatments, including both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, are presented in detail, along with other treatment considerations, such as comorbidity.
There is nothing new about social anxiety. One of the earlier descriptions was by Robert Burton in The Anatomy of Melancholy (1621) in reference to a patient of Hippocrates: “He dare not come into company for fear he should be misused, disgraced, overshoot himself in gestures or speeches, or be sick; he thinks every man observeth him.”1
More recently, it was revealed that William Wilson, the physician who accompanied Robert Falcon Scott on his ill-fated trek to the South Pole in 1912, was quite impaired socially: “Yet back at home he found normal social intercourse so difficult that he confided to his diary that he took sedatives before going to parties, and one of his biographers wrote that it required far more courage for him to face an audience than to cross a crevasse.”2(p153)
For these individuals, social anxiety was far from trivial—it substantially compromised their lives. One could make a strong case that today each would meet diagnostic criteria for social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia. The key feature of social anxiety disorder, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), is “a marked and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment may occur.”3(p411) Exposure to such situations produces considerable anxiety, often as intense as a panic attack, with associated physical symptoms such as sweating, shaking, garbled speech, blushing, palpitations, and gastrointestinal and respiratory distress. Awareness that others may see visible signs of anxiety further compounds anxious feelings. People with social anxiety disorder generally avoid social and performance situations whenever possible or endure them with considerable distress. While it is often said that social anxiety is restricted to social settings, those with the disorder will attest to considerable anxiety in anticipation of social encounters, even when they are very much alone.
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QUESTION :
- article on social anxiety????
ANSWER :
SOCIAL ANXIETY
Social anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a fear of being watched or judged by others in social situations.
Social anxiety disorder is also known as social phobia. Anxiety is a fear that arises in anticipation of an event, and a phobia is an irrational fear of certain objects or situations.
The National Institute of Mental Health report that 12.1% of adults in the United States experience social anxiety disorder at some point in their lifetime. It is more common in females than in males.
However, social anxiety disorder is treatable. Talking therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications can help people overcome their symptoms.