Environmental Sciences, asked by shivamtuli5631, 1 year ago

Article on the importance of afforestation and maintain a green cover in the country to prevent pollution and global warning

Answers

Answered by Badhri14
2
Afforestation refers to the process of converting a non-forest land into a forest. Afforestation is highly important to maintain the biodiversity.

India is an emerging or developing country whereas the controlling of Carbon emission is very much challenging for the policy makers. The main reason is that India needs much more versatile industries to create jobs for unemployment youths which can directly increase the per capita income and the overall GDP (Gross Domestic Product).

1950 and then it was increased to 67.47 million hectare forest area in 1980. And finally 69 million hectare area was under forest had been reported in 2006. So massive 70.5% increase of area under cover forests had been seen between the periods of 1950 to 2006 due to afforestation.

In India, 23% of overall land is under forest areas which are grouped into 5 major categories i.e.

Subtropical Dry Deciduous (38.2%)

Tropical Moist Deciduous (30.3%)

Subtropical Thorn (6.7%)

Tropical Wet Evergreen forests (5.8%)

Other categories (Pine, Temperate and Alpine, Tropical semi evergreen) – 17.5%

A large number of trees are planted during the afforestation process. On one hand, it helps the environment by reducing the CO2 level. On the other hand, the fruit bearing trees becomes the source of food for a large country like India.


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