article on unemployment
Answers
Answer: Unemployment is a curse to the society. It does not only impact the individuals but also the society as a whole. There are a number of factors that lead to unemployment. Here is a look at these factors in detail and also the possible solutions to control this problem.
Factors Leading to Unemployment in India:
1. Growth in Population:The rapid growth in the population of the country is one of the leading causes of unemployment.
2. Slow Economic Growth:Slow economic growth of the country results in lesser employment opportunities for people, thereby leading to unemployment.
3. Seasonal Occupation:Large part of the country’s population is engaged in the agricultural sector. With this being a seasonal occupation, it provides work opportunity only for a certain part of the year.
4. Slow Growth of Industrial Sector:The growth of industrial sector in the country is slow. Thus, the employment opportunities in this sector are limited.
5. Fall in Cottage Industry:The production in cottage industry has fallen drastically and this has left several artisans unemployed.
Possible Solutions to Eradicate Unemployment:
1. Population Control:It is high time the government of India should take stern steps to control the population of the country.
2. Education System:The education system in India focuses majorly on the theoretical aspects rather than skill development. The system must be improved to generate skilled manpower.
3. Industrialization:The government must take steps to boost the industrial sector to create greater opportunities for people.
4. Overseas Companies:The government must encourage foreign companies to open their units in the country to generate more employment opportunities.
5. Employment Opportunities:Employment opportunities must be created in rural areas for seasonally unemployed people.
Conclusion:
The problem of unemployment in the country has persisted since long. While the government has launched several programmes for employment generation, desirable progress has not been achieved. The policy-makers and the citizens should make collective efforts in creating more jobs as well as acquiring the right skill-set for employability.