article writing on Nelson Mandela in 150 words
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Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in a rural village in the Transkei region of South Africa. His name means “troublemaker” in the Xhosa language. A teacher at a Christian mission school later gave him the name Nelson. Mandela rose from a humble village of mud huts into a comfortable life as the adopted son of a Tembu chief.
As a young man, Mandela attended university, but was dismissed because he took part in a student protest, his first act of civil rights activism. In the 1940s, Mandela entered into the turbulent world of South African racial politics by joining in the liberation movement known as the African National Congress (A.N.C).
The Origins of Apartheid
Since the arrival of the Dutch and British colonists in the 1600 and 1700s, black South Africans – and all people of color in South Africa – had steadily been pushed out of power. Racist policies of the European-dominated governments took away their basic human rights. By 1950, Afrikaners (South African whites of Dutch descent) had control of the government and enacted the modern form of apartheid. Under this system, black South Africans could not have a voice in the government, socialize with whites, or travel outside their living area without government approval.
Mandela’s Activism and Imprisonment
Mandela was a founding member of the African National Congress's Youth League and later become second-in-command. Through this group, Mandela was able to take organized political action against apartheid. In the 1950s, he was the leader of the African National Congress. The South African government considered him an enemy.
In 1963, the government put Mandela on trial for treason, condemning him to a lifetime sentence. Throughout his imprisonment, Mandela continued his work to end apartheid by sending secret messages from his cell on Robben Island.
Leader of a New South Africa
On February 2, 1990, 27 years after Mandela was imprisoned, South Africa’s president Frederik Willem de Klerk removed the ban on the A.N.C and released Mandela. The two men had held meetings about his release while Mandela was in prison. Three years later, Mandela and de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Mandela used the joint award to show forgiveness, and that reconciliation was possible in the deeply politically and racially divided South Africa.
In 1994, Mandela became South Africa's first democratically elected president. He focused his presidency on building peace and unity in his country. In 1999, at the end of his term as president, Mandela chose not to seek re-election. He remained politically active, however, working to promote peace throughout Africa and to draw attention to social injustice and the spread of HIV and AIDS.
He was married three times and had six children and 17 grandchildren.
In 2009, an abridged version of Mandela's 1995 autobiography, Long Walk to Freedom, was published for children. In that same year, the United Nations declared his birthday as Nelson Mandela International Day.
The article writing on Nelson Mandela is:
- Nelson Mandela was born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in a rural area of the Transkei region of South Africa.
- His name means “troublemaker” in the Xhosa language.
- A teacher at a Christian mission school later named him Nelson.
- Nelson Mandela's story is about understanding the life and work of an adult.
- The great joy of Nelson Mandela, his most private moment, watching the sunset play with the music of Handel or Tchaikovsky.
- During the hours of daylight locked up in his cell, deprived of music, he was denied these two simple pleasures for centuries.
- Nelson Mandela received more than two hundred and fifty awards and honour including the 1993 "Nobel Peace Prize", the Freedom Award, and the Bharat Ratner.
- Nelson Mandela was born to Henry Mandela, king of the Temba tribe in 1918.
- In 1944, he married a nurse named Evelyn Nook Maze Mandela and was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent attitude and tried to apply it in his politics. jobs.
- Mandela tried to end inequality and fought for justice for black people who were treated unfairly.
- Because of his involvement in politics, he was imprisoned several times.