articles on topic important of education for adult
Answers
If the youths are the future of our nation then the adults are its present. A country can develop and prosper only when its adults are educated. An educated person can nurture his coming generation more wisely, confidently and appropriately. Adult education is thus of utmost importance. However, unfortunately many adults in our country were deprived of education when they were children and the trend still continues.
A number of reasons led the children to being deprived of education among which the main reason is poverty. Poor people engage their kids in menial jobs so that they can help in bearing the household expenses. Thus, such kids do not get a chance to go to school and get education. On the other hand, there are some who are deprived of higher education owing to financial constraints or other reasons.
The government of India has taken a great initiative of providing adult education. Night schools and distance learning programs have started for this purpose. With this, people can work during the day time to earn their livelihood and study during the night to improve their chances of getting a better job and enhancing their career. Many adults in our country have enrolled for adult education and are making the most of it.
Explanation:
Reasons Why Education is so important for Adult
Types of Adult Education and Their Advantages
Adult Education can basically be constituted into three types- formal, non formal and informal education. Below we will go through the three types of Adult Education in detail.
1) Formal Adult Education
Formal Adult Education is provided in a classroom type environment, under the guidance and supervision of trained professionals. Schools and colleges are some examples of Formal Education, but Formal Adult Education typically refers to the enrollment of experienced adults into various certification or learning for career growth. It refers to a program which provides formal credentials to adults who are already gainfully employed or never had formal education, but are willing to be employed. It may include a diploma or a certificate program, depending on the choice of the adult.
Advantage of Formal Adult Education
Formal Education provides an edge to the adults who are already employed in various sectors, or those who never attended school, and seek formal employment. A professional degree, diploma or certificate is awarded based on the credits to make the adult employable or to improve his professional skills.
2) Non Formal Adult Education
Non Formal Adult Education is an education provided at the workplace or at some community centre but not in a classroom. Non formal education doesn’t have a set curriculum, but it is conducted under the supervision of a trained professionals. Though, it doesn’t allot a formal degree or diploma, it is very useful in developing specific skills and increasing the productivity of a person. A desire to learn is the driving force behind Non formal adult education. Some of the examples of Non Formal Adult Education are- voluntarily teaching the women of a community to stitching, producing bags, making pickles, producing honey, farming or any such sustainable activity. They main focus of a non formal education is development of skills and capabilities.
Advantages of Non Formal Education
Individuals, who have never been to school and lack the skills or qualities to be regularly employed, are the main beneficiaries of this type of education. The adults undergo specific training courses like in trade, crafts, agriculture, computers etc, to improve their skills which they can use to gain employment or start a small business of their own.
3) Informal Adult Education
Informal Education for Adults also lack any curriculum or certification as in Non Formal Education and includes the knowledge that is gained through observation and experience without classrooms or books. It includes manners, behavior, moral etiquettes, judging good or bad, traditions, culture etc. An educated person teaching basic calculation, reading, writing to his illiterate peers; is an example of Informal Adult Education. Informal Adult Education is conducted through meetings, community get together and is usually informative in nature. The topics of Informal Adult Education may range from culture, language, day to day life, health and hygiene to knowing the fundamental rights.
Advantages of Informal Adult Education
Informal Adult Education is aimed at raising general awareness and personality development. It makes people aware of the customs and rituals, other communities, methods to live a healthy and hygienic life, health facilities in a village or community, basic amenities and rights of citizens. Informal Adult Education may include numerous other issues of social or political concern.
Illiterate Adult Education
An illiterate adult is an individual in the age group of 15 to 65, who is unable to read or write, in any language. Illiterate Adult Education refers to the education which is provided to the adults who have crossed the age of Formal Education (15-35 Years), but still have the desire to learn. It includes basic learning skills like reading, writing, languages, vocational courses, skill development etc. Though, an illiterate adult can any time in his life go for a formal education through various correspondence courses offered by various universities, but the Illiterate Adult Education constitutes mainly non formal and informal education.
The Illiterate Adult Education may lack any formal certification but is aimed at developing individual skills which can be used as means of livelihood as well as raising social status and carryout every day transactions.