Question

As conservative regimes tried to consolidate their power, liberalism and nationalism came to

be increasingly associated with revolution in many regions of Europe such as the Italian and

German states, the provinces of the Ottoman Empire, Ireland and Poland. These revolutions

were led by the liberal-nationalists belonging to the educated middle-class elite, among whom

were professors, school teachers, clerks and members of the commercial middle classes.

1. Who were liberal- nationalist?

2. What was the main aim of liberal- nationalist movements of Europe?

a. rule under constitution b. equality before law

c. freedom of press d. all of the above

3. What was the main aim of conservatives?

a. To restore monarchy b. To censor press

c. Social hierarchies d. all of the above

4. Duke Metternich was the Chancellor of which country?

a. Australia b. Austria c. Britain d. France​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Civic nationalism, also known as liberal nationalism, is a form of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in an inclusive form of nationalism that adheres to traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.[1][2]

Civic nationalists often defend the value of national identity by saying that individuals need a national identity in order to lead meaningful, autonomous lives[3] and that democratic polities need national identity in order to function properly.[4] Civic nationalism is frequently contrasted with ethnic nationalism.

2.National liberalism was primarily an ideology and a movement of the 19th century. National-liberal goals were the pursuit of individual and economic freedom, as well as national sovereignty.

The French Revolution had inspired people all over Europe. It spread the ideas of liberty, equality and fraternity and generated the spirit of nationalism. Napoleon, though he established a monarchy in France, carried forward the revolutionary ideals of equality and nationalism.

(b) equality before law

3.

The conservatives' goal at the meeting, led by Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria, was said to be to re-establish peace in Europe.

(b)to censor press

4.(b) Austria