as light travels from a rarer to a denser medium it will have
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Hence, in a medium of greater optical density (optically denser), light will travel slower than in a medium of lower optical density (optically rarer). Therefore, when light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, its speed decreases.
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When light travels from an optically rarer medium to an optically denser medium, the speed decreases because of the change in wavelength.
Explanation:
- According to the law of refraction of light, when a ray of light passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal.
- The energy of the wave depends only on its frequency.
- Since the frequency does not change as the wave travels from one medium to another, therefore, the energy of the waves remains same and does not decrease.
- Speed of light is more in the rarer medium than in a denser medium, when light travels from rarer to denser medium-light tends to move towards normal.
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