As Nepal is rich in water resources, we can produce plenty of hydro-electricity and export it to different countries for our economics benefits. What do you think need to be done to achieve this?
Answers
Answer:
With over 90% of the country’s total electricity generation capacity generated by hydropower plants, Nepal is heavily dependent on hydro resources to meet its energy demands. Hydropower plays a particularly important role in Nepal’s economic future because of the scale of its potential. It is estimated that Nepal has the economically viable potential to put in place over 40,000 megawatts (MW) of hydro generation capacity. If such potential is realized, it could easily meet Nepal's suppressed demand and create a surplus that could be exported to neighboring countries in South Asia. However, the lack of access to reliable, grid‐supplied electricity is a key constraint to economic growth and an obstacle to reducing poverty. Developing sustainable hydro generation will enable Nepal to balance its supply deficit in the dry season with the revenues made through exports during the wet season, when river flows are high.The 2013 national census showed that about 75% of Nepal’s population has access to electricity, of which two-thirds have access to grid connections, and one-third rely on small, rural, off-grid systems. While off‐grid systems provide relatively reliable electricity supply in rural areas, grid connections in both rural and urban areas do not guarantee electricity due to the supply shortage. As a result, load shedding can reach up to 18 hours per day during the dry season.To meet the growing electricity demand, imports from India have increased over the last 15 years. In 2014-15, power imports from India accounted for 27% of total energy supply in Nepal. Therefore, investments in hydropower can help the country address its crippling power shortage problem, and can be best addressed by the private sector in the immediate and medium-term future given the financial limitations of Nepal Electric Authority (NEA) and the Government of Nepal.
Explanation:
With over 90% of the country’s total electricity generation capacity generated by hydropower plants, Nepal is heavily dependent on hydro resources to meet its energy demands. Hydropower plays a particularly important role in Nepal’s economic future because of the scale of its potential. It is estimated that Nepal has the economically viable potential to put in place over 40,000 megawatts (MW) of hydro generation capacity. If such potential is realized, it could easily meet Nepal's suppressed demand and create a surplus that could be exported to neighboring countries in South Asia. However, the lack of access to reliable, grid‐supplied electricity is a key constraint to economic growth and an obstacle to reducing poverty. Developing sustainable hydro generation will enable Nepal to balance its supply deficit in the dry season with the revenues made through exports during the wet season, when river flows are high.The 2013 national census showed that about 75% of Nepal’s population has access to electricity, of which two-thirds have access to grid connections, and one-third rely on small, rural, off-grid systems. While off‐grid systems provide relatively reliable electricity supply in rural areas, grid connections in both rural and urban areas do not guarantee electricity due to the supply shortage. As a result, load shedding can reach up to 18 hours per day during the dry season.To meet the growing electricity demand, imports from India have increased over the last 15 years. In 2014-15, power imports from India accounted for 27% of total energy supply in Nepal. Therefore, investments in hydropower can help the country address its crippling power shortage problem, and can be best addressed by the private sector in the immediate and medium-term future given the financial limitations of Nepal Electric Authority (NEA) and the Government of Nepal.