As observed from the top of a 100 m high light house from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships
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As observed from the top of a 100 m high light house from the sea-level, the angles of depression of two ships are 30° and 45°. If one ship is exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house, find the distance between the two ships. [Use √3 = 1.732]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let AB be the height of the light house and two ships be at C and D.
In ∆ABC,
tan 45° = AB/BC
1 = 100 / BC
BC = 100 m
In ∆ABD,
tan 30° = AB/BD
1/√3 = 100 / (BC + CD)
1/√3 = 100 / (100 + CD)
100 + CD = 100√3
CD = 100√3 - 100
CD = 100 × (√3 - 1)
Given √3 = 1.732
CD = 100 × (1.732 - 1)
CD = 100 × 0.732
CD = 73.2 m
Hence, the distance between the two ships is 73.2 m
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the distance between the two ships is 73.2
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