As observed from the top of a 75m high lighthouse from the sea level
the angle of depression of two ships are 30°
and 60°
. If one ship is
exactly behind the other on the same side of the light house , find
the distance between the two ships.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Lines PA and BD are parallel and AB is the transversal
∴∠ABD=∠PAB [Alternate angles]
So,∠ABD=30⁰
Similarly,
Lines PA and BD are parallel and AC is the transversal
∴∠ACD=∠PAC [Alternate angles]
So,∠ABD=45⁰
Since lighthouse is perpendicular to ground
∠ADB=90⁰
In right angled triangle ACD
tan45= CD/AD
1= 75/CD
CD=75 m
Similarly,
In a right angled triangle ABD
tan30= AD/BD
1/√3 = 75/BD
BD=75 √3m
BC+CD=75√3
BC+75=75√3
BC=75( √3 −1) m
Hence the distance between two ships is 75(√3−1) m.
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