As shown in the diagram for a closed path ABCA
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In a closed path,
work done = area of the closed path.
= 1/2 x base x height
=1/2 x (V2 - V1) x (P2 - P1)
also the rotation of the closed surface is in anticlockwise therefore work done is negetive for a P-V graph...
there you go fam
answer is (a) -1/2 (P2 - P1) (V2 - V1)
key point : if it was a V-P graph, anticlockwise is positive and clockwise is negetive
I hope you have understood fam
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