As shown in the figure a person is pulling a mass 'm' from ground on a
flxed rough hemispherical surface upto the top of the hemisphere with
the help of a light inextensible string. Find the work done (in Joules) by
tension in the string on mass m ir radius of hemisphere is R and friction
coefficient is . Assume that the block is pulled with negligible velocity
(take u=0.1, m = 1kg, g=10m/s, R = 1m).
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Let at angle θ, the work done in moving the object by angular distance dθ is given as,
F⋅dx=(μsinθ)mg(Rdθ)
The work done is given as,
μRmg∫
0
2
π
sinθdθ=μRmg
The work done by tension in the string is given as,
T=μmgR+mgR
=(μ+1)mgR
=(0.1+1)×1×10×1
=11N
Thus, the work done by tension in the string is 11N.
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