As the traffic light turns green, a car starts from rest with a
constant acceleration of 4 m/s?. At the same time, a motorcyclist
travelling with a constant speed of 36 km/h, overtakes and passes
the car. Find (a) How far beyond the starting point will the car
overtakes the motorcyclist (b) what will be speed of the car at the
time when it overtakes the motorcycle.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
This one is pretty straightforward. You know that at
t
=
0
and
x
=
0
, the car starts moving with a constant acceleration of
2.1 m/s
2
.
At the same time, a truck moving at a speed of
9.2 m/s
passes the car.
The idea here is that the distance they travel until the car overtakes the truck is the same for both the car, and the truck.
The same can be said for the time that passes until the two meet again.
So, if the car takes a time
t
to reach the truck, and both travel a distance
d
before that happens, then you an say that
d
=
v
⋅
t
→
for the truck
and
d
=
v
0
=
0
⋅
t
+
1
2
⋅
a
⋅
t
2
→
for the car
This will get you
v
⋅
t
=
1
2
⋅
a
⋅
t
2
⇒
t
=
2
⋅
v
a
t
=
2
⋅
9.2
m
s
2.1
m
s
2
=
8.76 s
This means that the distance is
d
=
v
⋅
t
=
9.2
m
s
⋅
8.76
s
=
80.6 m
The speed of the car is
v
car
=
a
⋅
t
=
2.1
m
s
2
⋅
8.76
s
=
18.4 m/s