Ashoka the messenger of peace
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Ashoka was an Indian emperor of the Maurya dynasty. He was known as Ashoka the Great. Ashoka was one of the greatest emperors of India. He ruled almost the entire Indian subcontinent from ca 269 BC to 232 BC. He is referred to in history as Samrat Chakravartin Ashoka- the Emperor of Emperors Ashoka. Ashoka was a messenger of peace, unity, love, equality, compassion. To Ashok the main principles of dharma were non violence, tolerance, respect for all religion etc. After the Kalinga war he embraced Buddhism. He built thousands of stupas, sangharama, chaitya, viharas and residence for the followers off Buddhism all over the south and central Asia. The Ashok Chakra built by king Ashoka is used in the centre of the National flag of the Republic of India. The Ashok Chakra is also seen on the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka which has been adopted as the National Emblem of India.
Life of Ashoka
The exact dates of king Ashoka’s life are a matter of dispute among scholars, but he is believed to be born in about 304 BC and became the third king of Mauryan dynasty. Ashoka was the son of Bindusara and Dharma and the grandson of Chandragupta Maurya. The name “Asoka” in Sanskrit means painless or without sorrow. In his edicts Ashoka is referred to as “Devanampriya” (the beloved of the Gods) and “Priyadarsin” (he who regards everyone with affection). Ashoka was given the knowledge of royal military training. He was a hunter. Ashoka was very adventurous and a trained fighter and was trained in sword. Ashoka had ruled his kingdom for forty years. Ashoka had many wives and children. Ashoka died in 232 BC.
Ashoka as an Emperor
Ashoka was stationed at Ujjayini as a governor. He was coronated after the death of his father in 269 BC four years after his succession to the throne. During his early rise to power Ashoka was known as a bad tempered ruler. He was known for torturing his ministers. Ashoka was used to expand his empire. He reigned over most of the present day India after conquering a number of territories. His empire stretched from present day Pakistan and Afghanistan to Bangladesh and Assam and Andhra Pradesh and Kerala.
According to many historians the age of Ashoka was an era of light and enlightenment. Ashoka’s military had very strong powers. He had cordial terms with the kingdoms of Cholas, Pandya and Tamraparni etc. Ashoka was a messenger of peace, unity, love, equality, and respect among others. He worked for the welfare of his subjects. He was a helper of the poor, orphan and the needy. He was a promoter of female education. He built universities and hospitals. He renovated roads throughout India. He encouraged the development of herbal medicines and provided medical help to neighboring countries with doctors, hospitals, inns, wells. He also built hospitals. He planted trees in his empire and neighboring countries. He was one of the first emperors in history to ban slavery, fishing, hunting and deforestation and death sentence etc. He helped in the construction of Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath, Mahabodhi Temple, Barabar Caves and Nalanda University in Bihar, Taxila University, Bhir Mound and Butkara in Pakistan, among others.
The Kalinga war took place 8 years after his coronation. It was a massive battle. More than 100,000 soldiers and civilians died in the battle. Ashoka was, however, moved by the number of bodies and the wails of the kith and kins of the dead as he was walking through the grounds of Kalinga after his conquest, rejoicing in his victory.
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Ashoka was a herald of peace, integration, respect, justice, kindness,love, peace, happiness. To Ashoka the central laws of dharma remained non injury, knowledge, truthfulness for all spirituality etc. After the Kalinga battle he adopted Buddhism.6-Feb-2022
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