Assertion (A): At STP, the volume of 6.022 x 1023 molecules of H2 is 22.4 L. Reason (R): At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4. L.
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The correct answer is: Both assertion and reason are correct and the reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
- STP is standard temperature and pressure, at which 1 mole of any gas occupies a volume of 22.4 litres.
- Thus, the reason statement is correct.
- In one mole of hydrogen gas, 6.023 × 10²³ molecules of the gas are present.
- Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 6.023 × 10²³ molecules of hydrogen is 22.4 litres at STP.
- Thus, both reason and assertion statement are correct and reason correctly explains assertion.
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