Question

ASSERTION (A): The distrust between Sinhalese and Tamil communities turned into widespread conflict in Sri Lanka.

REASON (R): 1956 Act recognized Sinhala as the only official language.

a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true, ​

Answer 1

Explanation:

a

is the correct answer

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Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer of this assertion and reason is option (a)-Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Explanation:

Tamil was ignored when an Act was established in $1956$ designating Sinhala as the sole official tongue. The governments used preferential hiring practises that favoured Sinhala candidates for government jobs and academic positions.

• Tamil was not taken into consideration when a separate act that designated Sinhala as the only official language was passed in 1956.

• Only Sinhala candidates were given preference by the government for several positions in the government, military, and educational institutions.

• The majority-Sinhala nation's religion, Buddhism, shall also be preserved and encouraged by the State, according to a new constitution.

• People felt alienated because they believed that the government did not respect their language and culture.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct choice.

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