Assertion (A) The first upheaval took place in France in July 1830
Reason (R) French Revolution was started in 1889.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true but, R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answers
Explanation:
As the 18th century drew to a close, France’s costly involvement in the American Revolution, and extravagant spending by King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the country on the brink of bankruptcy.
Not only were the royal coffers depleted, but two decades of poor harvests, drought, cattle disease and skyrocketing bread prices had kindled unrest among peasants and the urban poor. Many expressed their desperation and resentment toward a regime that imposed heavy taxes – yet failed to provide any relief – by rioting, looting and striking.
In the fall of 1786, Louis XVI’s controller general, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, proposed a financial reform package that included a universal land tax from which the privileged classes would no longer be exempt.
Answer:
The answer is option c) A is true, but R is false
Explanation:
First upheavel:
- The first disturbance occurred in France in July 1830.
- Returning to power in a conservative backlash after 1815, the King of Bourbon was overthrown by liberal revolutionaries who established a constitutional monarchy led by Louis-Philippe.
French Revolution:
- The French Revolution started in 1789.
- The popular uprising culminated on his 14th July, when a mob stormed the Bastille to secure gunpowder and weapons.
- Many consider this event, celebrated today as a national holiday in France, to be the beginning of the French Revolution.
- On July 11, Louis XVI ordered his army to disperse them. On July 14, a mob stormed the Bastille prison in Paris, seeking weapons to defend against the King's forces.
- The capture of the Bastille sparked one of the greatest social upheavals in Western history, the French Revolution.
#SPJ2