Assertion [A] : The range lying to the south of the Himadri forms the most rugged mountain system and isknown as Himachal or Lesser Himalaya .
Reason [R] :The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks.
Assertion [A]: Farming requires a great deal of hard work. Small farmers along with their families cultivate their
own fields.
Reason [R] : After Land, Labour is the next necessary factor of production.
Assertion (A) : A broken chain stands for the act of becoming free
Reason(R): Chains were used to fetter slaves.
Assertion (A) In the French society of Estates peasants made up to about 40% of the population.
Reason (R) Only small number of them owned the land they cultivated.
Answers
Answer:
1) The range lying to the south of the himadri forms the most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal or Lesser Himalaya The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks The altitude varies between 3700 and 4500 Metres and the average width is of 50 km while the PIR
➢ The northern most range is known as the Greater Inner Himalayas or the 'Himadri'. ➢ It is the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks with an average height of 6,000 metres. The range lying to the south of the Himadri forms the most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya.The folds of Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature. ... The range lying to the south of the Himadri forms the most rugged mountain system and is known as Himachal or lesser Himalaya. The ranges are mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks.
2) (i) Farming requires a great deal of hard work. Small farmers along with their families cultivate their own fields. Medium and large farmers hire farm labourers to work on their fields.
(ii) These farm labourers come either from landless families or families cultivating small plots of land, They do not have a right over the crops grown on the land. Instead they are paid wages by the farmer for whom they work. Wages can be in cash or in king e.g. crop. Whatever they get as wages is always less than the minimum wages fixed by the government i.e. Rs 60 per day.
(iii) Sometimes labourers get meals also. Wages vary widely from region to region, from crop to crop, from one farm activity to another. There is also a wide variation in the duration of employment. A farm labourer might be employed on a daily basis, or for one particular farm activity like harvesting for the whole year.
3) Chains were used to fetter slaves. A broken chain stands for the act of becoming free so it means that they are free from the slavery.
4) During the French revolution, the French society was divided into three estates. The peasants belong to the third estate and have to pay all the taxes, the third estate constituted 97% of the population out of which most of them were peasants (About 90%). The peasants were unhappy and wanted more rights and equality among all estates.
Explanation:
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