Assertion : According to the principle of segregation (first law of Mendel), the two factors of a character which remain together in an individual do not get mixed up but keep their identity distinct and separate at the time of gametogenesis. Gametes carry a single factor or allele for a trait
Reason: The two Mendelian factors present in the Fi plants segregate during gamete formation. The principle of segregation is called the principle of purity of gametes because segregation of the two Mendelian factors of a trait results in gametes receiving only one factor out of a pair. As a result gametes are always pure for a character.
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