Assertion and Reason (a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion. (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. (c) If assertion is true but reason is false. (d) If both assertion and reason are false. 1. Assertion:- Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one was ruled by an Italian princely house. Reason:- The north was under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain. 2. Assertion:- Germany, Italy and Switzerland were divided into kingdoms, duchies and cantons whose rulers had their autonomous territories. Reason:- They were closely bound to each other inspite of their autonomous rule. 3. Assertion:- Giuseppe Mazzini worked with the conservatives for the monarchy. Reason:- Italy had to continue to be a patchwork of small states and kingdoms. 4. Assertion:- Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation. Reason:- Weavers in Silesia had led a revolt against contractors who supplied raw material and gave them orders for finished textiles but drastically reduced their payments. 5. Assertion:- From the very beginning, the French revolutionaries introduced various measures and practices like the idea of la patrie and le citoyen. Reason:- This was done to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. 6. Assertion:- The Scottish Highlanders were forbidden to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress, and large numbers were forcibly driven out of their homeland. Reason:- The English helped the Protestants of Ireland to establish their dominance over a largely Catholic country. 7. Assertion:- On 18 May 1848, 831 elected representatives revolted in the Frankfurt parliament. Reason:- The elected representatives revolted against the issue of extending political rights to women.
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The word “assertion” means a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief when we talk about it as a noun. In these questions, the candidate is provided with a statement. This statement presents an opinion, a fact, or a comment. We call it the assertion. The other statement is the reason. These two statements form a pair of reason and assertion statements. There may or may not be a relation between the two. The most common misconception is that the assertion is a statement and the reason has to be a defending statement or the cause for it. Well, that is what you need to check for. The questions on Assertion and Reason look something like the following.
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