Question

Assertion : Distillation involves two processes which are vaporisation and condensation.
Reason : Distillation method is used to separate two miscible liquids having different boiling points.​

Answer 1

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Assertion

A mixture of two different liquids can be separated via distillation

Reason

Different liquids have different boiling points. 

Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Note: The process of separating and purifying the components of a mixture of two or more miscible liquids having different boiling points is known as fractional distillation. The liquid which is more volatile distills out first leaving behind the less volatile liquid in the distillation flask.

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Answer 2

Both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Explanation

DISTILLATION -  

• The process of selective separation of components from a mixture.
• The components have different boiling points and are separated by using selective boiling of the mixture.
• The process is considered a physical separation technique.
• The process involves vapourization followed by the condensation of the components.
• The substance with lower boiling gets vapourised easily and is converted to liquid form by condensation in a separate beaker.
• Repeated vapourization and condensation of the substance lead to the distillation of the homogenous liquid mixture.
• The distillation process helps to improve the purity of a solution by separating different components.