Question

Assertion : Glyoxysomes contain enzymes for B-oxidation of fatty acids and glyoxylate pathway.
Reason: These are found in germinating seeds, especially in germinating fatty seeds.

O Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

O Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

O Assertion is true and reason is false O Assertion is false and reason is true

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Answer 1

Answer:

both the assertion and reason is true and the reason is the correct explaination of assertion

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Both assertion and reason are true.

• Glyoxysomes are transient in the sense that they appear during brief intervals in a plant's life cycle, such as when certain beans and nuts store fats in their seeds as energy reserves.
• Glyoxysomes emerge in endosperm cells a few days after seed germination and are strongly associated with lipid structures.
• After the stored lipids are broken down and turned to glucose, they vanish.
• As a result, the emergence of these organelles appears to correspond to the conversion of lipids to carbohydrates during seed germination.
• The fatty acid oxidation and glyoxylate pathway enzymes are found in the glyoxysomes.
• In the lipid bodies, storage lipids are first broken down into glycerol and fatty acids.
• Long-chain fatty acids enter the glyoxysomes and are converted to acetyl-CoA by the -oxidation process.
• Citrate synthetase converts acetyl-CoA to citric acid from oxaloacetate and acetyl-CoA, which is subsequently converted to isocitrate by aconitase in the glyoxylate pathway, which includes several TCA cycle events.
• As a result, the glyoxysomes of higher plants are the sites of fatty acid -oxidation and glyoxylate cycle enzymes.
• Succinate is the final product of fatty acid glyoxysomal metabolism and is not further degraded in this organelle.
• It's thought that the succinate diffuses out and gets transformed to oxaloacetate in the mitochondria.
• Gluconeogenesis produces glucose in the cytoplasm.
• Fat to glucose conversion is specific to glyoxysomes and so does not occur in mammals.