assertion - if in Endosperm cell of angiosperm contains 24 chromosome the number of chromosomes in each cell of root will be 16 .
reason - as the endosperm is triploid
and root cells are diploid the chromosome number in each of roots cell will be 16.
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Answer:
assertion is correct and reason is also correct
Explanation:
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Both assertion and reason are true.
- An angiosperm's endosperm cell contains 24 chromosomes. The zygote and gametes would have and chromosomes, respectively, respectively.
- An angiosperm's endosperm cell contains 24 chromosomes.
- The tissue that envelops and nourishes the embryo in seed plants is known as the endosperm.
- Endosperm is naturally triploid (3n).
- 3n=24 then
- n =8
- The root structure's individual cells each stand in for the plants' 2n diploid state.
- 2n=2×8=16
- Thus, the root cell has 16 chromosomes.
- Angiosperm seeds include endosperm, a substance that protects and feeds the developing embryo (flowering plants). In some seeds (like pea and bean seeds), the endosperm is totally absorbed at maturity, and the fleshy, food-storing cotyledons feed the developing embryo. Thus, the root cell has 16 chromosomes.
Hence, Both assertion and reason are true.
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