Question

Assertion: If one bacterium divides the two resultant bacteria divide again to

generate four individual bacteria which will be highly identical.

Reason: It is due to asexual reproduction.
​

Answer 1

Answer:

both a and r are true

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Assertion and reason both are true.

Explanation:

Binary fission is asexual reproduction in bacteria. They also demonstrate how DNA can be transferred through transformation and conjugation.

Bacteria are small, unicellular organisms classified as prokaryotes, which means they lack a real nucleus. These tiny organisms can only reproduce asexually. Binary fission, in which a cell divides into two and forms endospores under unfavourable conditions, is the method used for asexual reproduction.

In bacteria, sexual reproduction is unheard of. They do not create male and female gametes, and there is no fusion of gametes. Even yet, there is a mechanism that is similar to sexual reproduction, or perhaps we should say a primitive kind of sexual reproduction, in which DNA is exchanged. Recombination among bacteria is the term for it.

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