Assertion : If two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines are in the ratio 5 : 4, then the greater of the two angles is 100. Reason : If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180.
Answers
Answer:
Both Assertion (A) ans Reason (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Explanation:
let the ratio be 5x and 4x.
According to reason , sum of interior angles on the same side of transversal side is 180°
after putting the values in we got,
5x + 4x = 180°
9x = 180°
x = 180/9 = 20°
5x = 5 × 20° = 100° ( as given, one of the greater of the two angle is 100°)
4x = 4 × 20 = 80°
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Given : Assertion : If two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines are in the ratio 5 : 4, then the greater of the two angles is 100°.
Reason : If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180°.
To Find : Comment on Assertion and reason
Solution:
Properties of angles formed by transversal line with two parallel lines :
• Corresponding angles are congruent.
• Alternate angles are congruent. ( Interiors & Exterior both )
• Co-Interior angles are supplementary. ( adds up to 180°)
two interior angles on the same side of a transversal intersecting two parallel lines are in the ratio 5:4
Let say one angle =5a
then second angle would be 4a
sum of interior angles on same side of transversal intersecting two parallel line is 180°
=> 5a + 4a = 180°
=> 9a = 180°
=> a = 20°
Hence one angle =100° and other = 80°
so greater of the two angles is 100°
Hence Assertion is TRUE
Reason : If a transversal intersects two parallel lines, then the sum of the interior angles on the same side of the transversal is 180.
TREU
Both Assertion and reason are TRUE and Reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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