Assertion: India’s position in HDI is 131 Reason: In india infant mortality rate is very high and literacy rate is very low
(a) Both assertion & reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
(b) Assertion is correct but reason is wrong
(c) Assertion is wrong but reason is correct
(d) Both assertion & reason are correct but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Answers
Explanation:
(a) Both assertion & reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
Answer:
The Correct Answer according to the given question would be (b) Assertion is correct but reason is wrong. This means that the assertion statement mentioned in the question is absolutely correct but the reason statement given is totally wrong.
Explanation:
In India, the Infant Mortality Rate is 32 infants death per 1000 births. Therefore, it makes India neither a country having high IMR, neither low.
Again, Literacy rate of India as per the latest reports is 75%. This is not a low literacy rate. Therefore, neither the IMR of India is high, nor the LR is low. Hence, the reason is incorrect.
What is meant by Human Development Index (HDI)?
The HDI may be used to impeach countrywide coverage choices, asking how nations with the identical stage of GNI according to capita can grow to be with special human improvement outcomes. These contrasts can stimulate debate approximately authorities coverage priorities.
The HDI simplifies and captures only a part of what human improvement entails. It does now no longer mirror on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. The HDRO presents different composite indices as broader proxy on a number of the important thing troubles of human improvement, inequality, gender disparity and poverty.
As per the resources, India ranks 131 among different countries in terms of HDI. Hence, assertion given is correct.