Question

Assertion – Reason Questions.
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
© A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1. Assertion (A): During the years following 1818, the fear of repression drove many liberal nationalists underground.
Reason (R): Secret Societies sprang up in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas.
2. Assertion (A): The development of nationalism did not come about only through wars and territorial expansion.
Reason (R): Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation: art and poetry, stories and music helped express and shape nationalist feelings.
3.. Assertion (A): The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe.
Reason (R): National Assembly proclaimed a Republic, granted suffrage to all adult males above 21, and guaranteed the right to work.
4. Assertion (A): Dr. B.R. Ambedkar organised Dalits into the Depressed Classes, Association in 1940.
Reason (R): He clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorate for the Dalits.
5. Assertion (A): Ideas of nationalism also developed through a movement to revive Indian folklore.
Reason (R): In late-seventeenth-century India, nationalists began recording folk tales sung by bards and they toured villagers to gather folk songs and legends.
6. Assertion (A): Power sharing is good for democracy.
Reason (R): It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
7. Assertion (A): Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language.
Reason (R): Restructuring the Centre-State relations is more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice.
8. Assertion (A): In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties.
Reason; (R): In India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections-the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front.
9.Assertion(A): Democracies are based on political equality.
Reason (R): All Individuals have equal weight in electing representatives.
10. Assertion (A): It is necessary to understand that democracy is not simply rule by minority opinion.
Reason (R): The majority always needs to work with the minority so that governments function to represent the general view.
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Answer 1

Answer:

A and R true

Explanation:

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