assertion reasoning questions of chapter polynomials( NCERT class 9)
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Question :-
Assertion (A) : The Remainder obtained when the polynomial x^(64)+x^(27)+1 is divided by x+1 is 1 .
Reason (R) : If f(x) is divided by x-a then the remainder is f(a) .
A) Both A & R are true and R is correct explanation of A .
B) Both A & R are true and R is not correct explanation of A .
C) A is true but R is false .
D) A is false but R is true .
Solution :-
We know that, according to remainder theorem when a polynomial p(x) is divided by (x - a) , remainder will be p(a) .
so, when polynomial f(x) = x^(64)+x^(27)+1 is divided by x+1 .
since,
→ x + 1 = 0
→ x = (-1)
then,
→ f(x) = x^(64)+x^(27)+1
→ f(-1) = (-1)⁶⁴ + (-1)²⁷ + 1
→ f(-1) = 1 - 1 + 1
→ f(-1) = 1
therefore, remainder will be 1 .
so,
Assertion (A) : The Remainder obtained when the polynomial x^(64)+x^(27)+1 is divided by x+1 is 1 .
- Correct .
Reason (R) : If f(x) is divided by x-a then the remainder is f(a) .
- Correct .
Hence, Option (A) Both A & R are true and R is correct explanation of A is correct answer .
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