Assertion: Several political organizations were formed in 1980 demanding an independent Tamil Elam in Northern and Eastern parts of Sri Lanka. Reason: The Civil War caused terrible setback to the country.
Answers
Answer:
both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Answer:
In 1980, several political organizations were formed demanding an independent Tamil Elam in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka.
Explanation:
Sri Lanka became independent in 1948, established Sinhalese supremacy over the Tamils, and adopted a series of majoritarian measures. In 1956, an act was passed, that recognized Sinhala as the official language. For university positions and government jobs, Sinhala speakers were given preference.
Srilankan Government was insensitive to the Tamil language and culture. The reasons for demanding an independent Tamil Elam were the dominance of the Sinhalese community, the 1956 act of declaring Sinhala as an official language, Preferential policies that favor Sinhalese, and protecting and fostering of Buddhism.
Several political organizations were formed in 1980, they demanded an independent Tamil Elam in northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka. The conflict arose between the two distrusting communities. Thousands of people were forced to leave the state, which turned into a civil war.
To know more about the Demands of Sri Lanka, click on the link
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To know more about the Sinhala community in Sri Lanka, click on the link
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