Assertion: sigma bond is formed by the axial overlap of two orbitals reason: bhai bond is formed by by leteral of two orbitals
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A sigma bond is formed when two s-orbitals overlap and is stronger than a pi bond. A pi(π) bond is formed when two p-orbitals overlap sideways. The overlap is not along the internuclear axis. Hence, the region of overlap is small and a pi bond is weaker than a sigma bond.
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