assertion - when a ray enters from air to water obliquely , it bends towards the normal . reason - it is because water is denser medium than air
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When a ray of light enters from an optically rarer medium (having low refractive index) to an optically denser medium (having high refractive index), its speed slows down and it bends towards the normal. Since water is optically denser than air, a ray of light entering from air into water will bend towards the normal
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