Assertion: When the direction of velocity of moving charge is perpendicular to
the magnetic field, it experience a maximum force.
Reason: Force on the moving charge does not depends on the direction
magnetic field in which it moves.
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
Answers
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Answer:
option c is the correct answer
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The statement of the Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
- The Lorentz force generates the electromagnetic field. Due to electromagnetic fields, it is the interaction of the magnetic and electric stress on a point charge.
- Thus it can be said that the Lorentz force is the result of the interaction of the electric and magnetic forces exerted by electromagnetic fields on a point charge.
- Moving charges generally experience the most force when their direction of motion is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
- The reason for this is that in the Cartesian plane, the values of I j, and k change according to the direction and magnitude of the particle.
- This causes the force to rely on the particle's orientation.
- Thus, The statement of the Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
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