asserttion: Higher alcohols are producedin industries by sugar fermentation .
reason: Higher alcohols are produced in industries by hydration of petroleum-
derived alkenes
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
The Assertion and Reason are correct.
Explanation:
The Assertion and Reason are correct.
The net addition of water to alkenes exists known as hydration. The result concerns breaking the pi bond in the alkene and an OH bond in water and the formation of a C-H bond and a C-OH bond. The reaction exists typically exothermic by 10 - 15 kcal/mol,1 but contains an entropy change of -35 - -40 cal/mol K.
Fermentation exists as a metabolic procedure in which an organism transforms a carbohydrate, such as starch or sugar, into an alcohol or an acid. For example, yeast performs fermentation to acquire energy by converting sugar into alcohol. Bacteria execute fermentation, converting carbohydrates into lactic acid.
During the fermentation procedure, the ingredients exist cut off from oxygen, and this is what triggers the chemical reaction to restore the sugar into alcohol. This chemical reaction is triggered by the inclusion of yeast, so without yeast, this will not occur.
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