Assess the importance of petroleum
Suggest any five measures to conserve minerals and energy resources,
Answers
Importance of petroleum:
- Petroleum like Oil, Gasoline, diesel to run our cars, vehicles, ships, aircraft, trucks etc.
- We use Cooking oil, electricity and natural gases as a source of heat in our homes.
- Petroleum and other petroleum based substances are used for making plastic, lubricants and wax.
- Petroleum is used for production of good quality fertilizers.
- Petroleum is also used for the electricity production at very large quantity.
- Some special types of petroleum produced is used for roofing different layers.
Measures to conserve mineral and energy resources:
- Minerals should be used in sustainable manner. (More about sustainable manner - Link1 at footer of this answer)
- We should use power saving devices.
- Non-renewable/Non-conventional source of energy should be used more.
- We should switch off the electricity when we are not using it.
- Use of vehicles, transportation should be reduced.
- Use of Bicycles should be done.
- Recycling of metals should be done.
- Countries should control the export of the minerals.
Petroleum: Petroleum is also called as Crude oil which is generally yellowish-blackish in color. Petroleum is flammable and very thick in appearance. Petroleum is a Hydrocarbon i.e. it contains only Carbon and Hydrogen. By the various processes, Other compounds like Kerosene, Asphalt, Natural gas, Gasoline are added to it for further uses.
Petroleum or crude oil is a very important factor that needs to be handled very carefully. In fact, The availability of crude oil is decreasing day by day. Because, The petroleum is in available at very low proportion. The petroleum is generally extracted from the ground of earth. Although, The demand of petroleum in all the countries is very high, so it's price are also more. Various countries like Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq has the petroleum and crude oil exporting business as their main business.
Learn more:
1. Sustainable development: https://brainly.in/question/16042929
2. Essay on fuel conservation: https://brainly.in/question/1399106
Petroleum is used for running vehicles and it is also used in our houses for various works. Petroleum is also used for making various substances and coating them.
To conserve these minerals and energy resources, we must use the energy only on necessary, we must switch off the lights when we are not using them etc.