assign the following fungal members to their respective class
a) penicillium b) Rhizopus c) ustilago d) Alternaria
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Answer:
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Answer: The correct answer is
Ascomycetes - Penicillium
Basidiomycetes - Ustilago
Phycomycetes - Rhizopus
Deuteromycetes - Alternaria
Explanation:
For some fungi with aseptate hyphae, the polyphyletic taxon Phycomycetes is out of date. In the Engler system, it is used. Zoospores (motile) or Aplanospores (non-motile) are the spores that reproduce asexually and are produced naturally in sporangium. Two gametes fuse to create a zygospore. The morphology of these gametes is either identical (isogamous) or dissimilar (anisogamous or oogamous).
The Ascomycota phylum belongs to the kingdom Fungi and is part of the subkingdom Dikarya with the Basidiomycota. The sac fungi or ascomycetes are commonly used names for its members. With over 64,000 species, it is the largest phylum of fungi.
The Basidiomycota is one of two major divisions in the kingdom Fungi that, along with the Ascomycota, make up the subkingdom Dikarya, also known as the "higher fungi." Basidiomycetes are the members of this group. In particular, the following groups are included in Basidiomycota: mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns, bracket fungi, other polypore fungi, jelly fungi, boletes, chanterelles, earth stars, smuts, bunts, rusts, mirror yeasts, and Cryptococcus, a type of yeast that can cause illness in humans, are all examples.
The fungi imperfecti, also known as imperfect fungi, are fungi whose sexual reproduction has never been observed and therefore does not fall under the commonly used taxonomic classifications of fungi based on biological species concepts or morphological sexual structure characteristics.
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