Assignment /05/05/2020
1) explain the khilafat issue.
2) what was rowlatt act?
3) how jallianwala bagh incident became the reason for the non.cooperation movement?
4) what were the activities dome during the non cooperation movement?
5) why non cooperation movement failed?
Answers
Answer:
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1) explain the khilafat issue.
(ans) The Khilafat issue crystallized anti-British sentiments among Indian Muslims that had increased since the British declaration of war against the Ottomans in 1914. ... Upon their release in 1919, they espoused the Khilafat cause as a means to achieve pan-Indian Muslim political solidarity in the anti-British cause.
2) what was rowlatt act?
(ans)The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act or Black Act, was a legislative council act passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in Delhi on 21 March 1919, indefinitely extending the emergency measures of preventive indefinite detention, incarceration without trial and judicial review enacted in the Defence of India Act 1915 during the First World War. It was enacted in light of a perceived threat from revolutionary nationalists to organisations of re-engaging in similar conspiracies as during the war which the Government felt the lapse of the DIRA regulations would enable. It was the Rowlatt Act which brought Gandhi to the mainstream of Indian struggle for independence and ushered in the Gandhi's Era of Indian politics.
4) how jallianwala bagh incident became the reason for the non.cooperation movement?
(ans)Factors leading to the non-cooperation movement. The non-cooperation movement was a reaction towards the oppressive policies of the British Indian government such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar . ... The massacre became the most infamous event of British rule in India.
4)what were the activities dome during the non cooperation movement?
(ans)A programme of surrender of titles, the boycott of schools, courts and councils, the boycott of foreign goods, the promotion maintenance of a Hindu-Muslim unity and strict non-violence was adopted.
5) why non cooperation movement failed?
(ans)The Non-cooperation movement was withdrawn because of the Chauri Chaura incident. Although he had stopped the national revolt single-handedly, on 10 March 1922, Gandhi was arrested.
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