Assignment on disaster management
Answers
Answer:
Emergency management is the organization and management of the resources and responsibilities for dealing with all humanitarian aspects of emergencies. The aim is to reduce the harmful effects of all hazards, including disasters
Explanation:Over the past four years, the Government of India brought about a paradigm shift in the approach to disaster management. The new approach started from the conviction that development cannot be sustainable unless mitigation is built into the development process. Another cornerstone of the approach is that mitigation must be multi-disciplinary, spanning across all sectors of development.The new policy also emanates from the belief that investments in mitigation are much more cost effective than expenditure on relief and rehabilitation. Disaster management occupies an important place in India's policy framework, as poor people are most affected by disaster and they are India's predominant population.
The steps being taken by the Government emanate from the approach outlined above. The approach has been translated into a National Disaster Framework (a roadmap) covering institutional mechanisms, disaster prevention strategy, early warning systems, disaster mitigation, preparedness and response and human resource development. The expected inputs, areas of intervention and agencies to be involved at the National, State and district levels have been identified and listed in the roadmap. This roadmap has been shared with all the State Governments and Union Territory Administrations. Ministries and Departments of the Government of India and the State Governments/Union Territory Administrations have been advised to develop their respective roadmaps taking the national roadmap as a broad guideline. There is, therefore, now a common strategy underpinning the action being taken by all the participating organisations/stakeholders.
The Disaster Management Act, 2005
Main article: Disaster Management Act, 2005
The Disaster Management Act was passed by the Lok Sabha on 28 November 2005, and by the Rajya Sabha on 12 December 2005. It received the assent of the President of India on 9 January 2006. The Act calls for the establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), with the Prime Minister of India as chairperson. The NDMA has no more than nine members at a time, including a Vice-Chairperson. The tenure of the members of the NDMA is five years. The NDMA which was initially established on 30 May 2005 by an executive order, was constituted under Section-3(1) of the Disaster Management Act, on 27 September 2006. The NDMA is responsible for "laying down the policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management" and to ensure "timely and effective response to disaster". Under section 6 of the Act it is responsible for laying "down guidelines to be followed by the State Authorities in drawing up the State Plans".
Disaster Management Plan
On 1 June 2016, Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, released the Disaster Management Plan of India, which seeks to provide a frame work and direction to government agencies for prevention, mitigation and management of disasters. This is the first national plan since the enactment of the Disaster Management Act of 2005.[1]
Answer:DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster Management refers to the measures taken for the safety and protection of life and property from natural or man-made disasters.
This means being prepared for disasters, fighting disasters effectively, ensuring the safety of life during disasters and helping in rebuilding society after the disaster.
When a disaster strikes a society, external help is usually needed in the form of aid to cope with its impact.The four phases of disaster management are mitigation , preparation , response and recovery .
COMMON TECHNIQUES OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Youth of the country should be encouraged to learn and practise techniques of disaster management .
Education about disaster management should be imparted in schools and colleges
Disaster evacuation drills should be practised in schools and offices
Prepare a first aid box which would be handy in times of disasters .
Details of disaster management squad should be shared through media at every corner of the country.
Explanation:PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST