Assume that each born child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. If two families have two children each, then the conditional probability that all children are girls given that at least two are girls is:
(A) 1/10
(B) 1/17
(C) 1/12
(D) 1/11
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Answer:I didn't know
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The conditional probability that all children are girls given that at least two are girls is:
(D) 1/11
To find the conditional probability that at least two are girls.
So, there can be
1) 4 girls 0 boys
2) 3 girls 1 boy
3) 2 girls 2 boys
For first case, it is 4C4 = 1
For second case it is 4C3 = 4
For third case it is 4C2 = 6
Total cases = 11
To find that all children are girls, which is the first case = 4C4 = 1
So, required probability = Reqired case/Total case = 1/11
Option (D) is correct.
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