Math, asked by zafarooqui, 10 months ago

Assume that the per capita income of residents in a country is normally distributed with mean μ = $1000 and variance σ2 = 10,000 ($ squared).
a. What is the probability that the per capita income lies between $800 and $1200?
b. What is the probability that it exceeds $1200?
c. What is the probability that it is less than $800?
d. Is it true that the probability of per capita income exceeding $5000 is practically zero?

Answers

Answered by amitnrw
1

Given :  capita income of residents in a country is normally distributed with mean μ = $1000 and variance σ2 = 10,000 ($ squared).  

To find :   a. What is the probability that the per capita income lies between $800 and $1200?

b. What is the probability that it exceeds $1200?

c. What is the probability that it is less than $800?

Solution:

Mean  μ  = 1000   $

variance σ2 = 10,000  

=> Standard deviation SD  σ = 100

Z score = ( Value - Mean)/SD

Z score = (Value -  μ )/ σ

$800 and $1200?

Z score for 800 =  ( 800 - 1000)/100 = -2   => 0.0228

Z score for 1200 =  ( 1200 - 1000)/00 = 2  => 0.9772

Probability  that the per capita income lies between $800 and $1200  =  0.9772 - 0.0228  = 0.9544

probability that it exceeds $1200  =  1 -  0.9772   =  0.0228

probability that it is less than $800 = 0.0228

Probability for  μ  ± 3σ   is considered Zero

1000 ± 3(100)  

700 to 1300    

so its  true that the probability of per capita income exceeding $5000 is practically zero

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