Assume that you are hired as an analyst at a major New York consulting firm. You first
assignment is to do an industry analysis of the tribble industry. After extensive research and two
all-nighters, you have obtained the following information:
- Long-run costs:
Capital costs: $5 per unit of output
Labor costs: $2 per unit of output
- No economies or diseconomies of scale
- Industry currently earning a normal return to capital (profit is zero)
- Industry perfectly competitive, with each of 100 firms producing the same amount of output.
- Total industry output: 1.2 million tribbles
- Demand for tribbles is expected to grow rapidly over the next few year sto a level twice as
high as it is now, but (due to short-run diminishing returns) each of the 100 existing firms is
likely to be producing only 50 percent more.
a. Sketch the long-run cost curve of a representative firm.
b. Show the current conditions by drawing two diagrams, one showing the industry and
one showing a representative firm.
c. Sketch the increase in demand and show how the industry is likely to respond in the
short run and in the long run.
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Answer:
Sketch the long-run cost curve of a representative firm.
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