Assuming all the surface to be frictionless the smaller block m is moving horizontally with acceleration a, and vertically downwards with acceleration 2a then magnitude of net acceleration of smaller block m with respect to ground is -
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Free body diagram for m
For m,
mg−T=m2a ........(i)
N = ma .......(ii)
Free body diagram for M
For M
2T - N = Ma ...........(iii)
On solving, a=
(M+5m)
2mg
∴ Net acceleration of m,
a
m
=
4a
2
+a
2
=
5
a=
(5m+M)
2
5
mg
solution
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