At 1 atm pressure in the one-component system of water, the maximum number of phases in equilibrium at the normal boiling point is ________. one
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Answer:
The largest number of phases in equilibrium at the usual boiling point in a one-component system of water at 1 atm pressure is three.
Explanation:
- A one-component system can have a maximum of three phases. It has no degree of freedom or is a non-variant system when a one-component system has three phases in equilibrium. There are more degrees of freedom in the two-component system.
- The requirement of equal chemical potential must be satisfied for various phases to coexist in equilibrium at constant temperature T and pressure P. This condition implies that the maximum number of phases that can coexist in a single-component system is three.
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